Private parcels like this riverbank are important pieces of the puzzle to protect the Smith
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Inholdings are private parcels surrounded by publicly-owned land. Our Inholding Enhancement Program targets for protection biologically important inholdings that are surrounded by the 305,000-acre Smith River National Recreation Area (SRNA). Although large inholdings in the SRNRA benefit from varying degrees of environmental protection, more than 35,000 acres of the inholdings are not protected at all.

Smith River inholdings are primarily located in three areas of the upper watershed, and include long stretches of significant tributaries. Location, scale and habitat render these parcels critical to the ecosystems and endemic wildlife of the Smith River watershed. Although most inholdings are uninhabited, settlements at Gasquet and Big Flat provide important areas for humans to live. The Smith River Project is working with inholding residents to protect the unique biological diversity surrounding their homes.

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Alert! Groundwater Contamination

 
 



Smith River Inholding
Enhancement Program





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North Fork Smith River

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Spared from the saws

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Ancient forest on the South Fork Smith River

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Ancient tree saved by the Smith River Project.

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South Fork parcel after logging

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This photo, taken after logging was completed, illustrates the Smith River Project’s success saving dozens of ancient trees along the river.

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Focus On Habitat

Last year, The Smith River Project protected old-growth forests that covered half a mile of the South Fork Smith River, the first private land downstream of the Siskiyou Wilderness.

An inholding earmarked for protection by the Smith River Project covers 80-acres near the confluence of the North Fork Smith River and its sole roadless tributary, Stony Creek. The North Fork is the most pristine of the Smith River's three main branches, boasting the highest density of native plants in North America. The Stony Creek parcel is inaccessible by road, and contains 40 acres of old growth Douglas fir forest and six acres of rare Port Orford cedar. Check back for more updates on the Stony Creek area.

Past Successes, Future Goals

The need for a Smith River Inholding Enhancement Program increased dramatically in 1999 when a 35-acre parcel on the South Fork Smith River became available for purchase. Despite efforts by the Smith River Project and others to buy the inholding, the land went to Laurence Kluck.

Kluck, a Eureka attorney later submitted a timber harvest plan (THP) to the California Department of Forestry which indicated Kluck's intention to clear-cut half a mile of ancient riverfront forest, despite the evidence that it provided the best protection for some of the South Fork's most productive upstream spawning habitats. The Smith River National Recreation Area holds vast tracts of ancient Douglas fir forest anchored by the trees of this private riverside "plug" acquired by Kluck.

For many months before and after Kluck submitted his timber harvest plan, the Smith River Project negotiated with him to acquire the land. Kluck eventually "signed on" to become a "willing seller" of the land, and even wrote a letter to the Paul G. Allen Forest Protection Foundation stating his intention to sell the land intact to the Smith River Project.

Kluck responded to pressure generated by the Smith River Project, residents of the Smith River watershed, two environmental attorneys, and interested individuals within the Klamath-Siskiyou region. We also alerted the National Marine Fisheries Service and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, which demanded surveys of the land to study the impact on threatened species including salmonids and spotted owls.

However, on Memorial Day Weekend 2000, Kluck secretly began logging the beautiful riverside grove. While loggers leveled several 350-year-old Douglas fir trees, Smith River Project Executive Director Greg King called every state and federal agency with a stake in the logging, starting with Ken Hoffman at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Hoffman had promised to call King as soon as Kluck turned in his required spotted owl survey results. The federal biologist was stunned to learn that logging had commenced, as he had not received any survey results from Kluck. The logging was illegal, said Hoffman, and for the next two days King pressured officials at the California Department of Forestry to halt logging activity. Remarkably, the state did so, and issued Kluck a notice of violation for failing to submit wildlife survey results. Efforts by the Smith River Project published Kluck's crime, and the state government's complicity in it, on the front pages of the Eureka Times-Standard and the San Francisco Examiner.

One week later, Kluck was allowed to resume logging. But possibly fearing action by the California State Bar Association for unethical and illegal actions, Kluck's logging diminished in scope. A selection cut was made instead of a clear cut, which preserved dozens of large ancient conifers including every tree within 300 feet of the river. Kluck has since agreed to sell the land to a neighbor who cooperates with the goals of the Smith River Project. This individual seeks to raise $200,000 to purchase this vital inholding, and protect it permanently.

Your donation of any size will help the Smith River
Project buy more land like this vital inholding that
is so important in protecting the river.

Please click here to learn more about making a contribution today!

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